Blue Grass Stakes (G1)

Race Overview

The Blue Grass Stakes is a Grade 1 Kentucky Derby prep race for three-year-olds held each April at Keeneland Race Course.

It is one of the final and most important prep races on the Road to the Kentucky Derby, awarding 100 Derby qualifying points to the winner.

Key Race Details

  • Location: Keeneland Race Course – Lexington, Kentucky

  • Date: April 4th

  • Surface: Dirt

  • Distance: 1 1/8 miles (9 furlongs)

  • Age Restriction: 3-year-olds

  • Inaugurated: 1911

  • Grade: Grade 1

  • Purse: $1,000,000

  • Derby Points: 100–50–25–15–10 (top five finishers)

Distance & Track Profile

The Blue Grass is run at 1 1/8 miles around two turns at Keeneland.

Keeneland’s main track is known for:

  • Fair racing conditions

  • Tactical speed being advantageous

  • A relatively short stretch compared to Churchill Downs

Because it is run just weeks before the Derby, horses are typically near peak fitness.

Historical Significance

The Blue Grass Stakes has produced numerous Kentucky Derby winners and champions.

Notable past winners include:

  • Sir Barton

  • Whirlaway

  • Northern Dancer

  • Spectacular Bid

  • Strike the Gold

  • Thunder Gulch

  • Street Sense

  • Monomoy Girl

  • Essential Quality

It remains one of the most historically productive Derby prep races in North America.

Stakes Records

  • Fastest Time (1 1/8 miles):
    1:47.52 — Skip Away

  • Largest Margin of Victory:
    13 1/2 lengths — Monarchos

Why the Blue Grass Matters

  • Final major prep before Churchill Downs

  • 100 Derby points guarantees entry with a win

  • Often features top contenders from Florida, Arkansas, and California preps

  • Serves as a major indicator of Derby readiness

Historically, winners show:

  • Tactical speed

  • Ability to handle two turns

  • Proven graded stakes form

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Kentucky Derby

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Wood Memorial (G1)